How To Stick Frame A Roof

This will the first point of the rafter measurement line.

How to stick frame a roof. To frame a roof start by choosing a roof style like a frame or gabled. Like wall studs and floor joists rafters and trusses are spaced every 16 or 24 inches from center to center. Position the square at the end of the rafter board with the tongue on your left and facing away from you. Measure down y height from the long point of the rafter cut and make a mark.

Use a framing square to help lay out the notch based on the slope of the roof. This process uses pre built wood forms to build the roof frame. While truss roofs are the most popular construction style today by some estimates truss roofs outnumber stick frame roofs two to one there are regions of the country where builders. Measure form the top of this line down the board to determine the line length or length of the rafter less the ridge.

From one end of the rafter material using a speed square or framing square mark an x in 12 angle on the rafter and cut it. Add ceiling joists every 24 in 61 cm on your top plates. A 2 4 wall with a 2 6 rafter can be notched for a 4 seat. Next use these calculations to determine how many rafters you ll need for your roof and cut them to size.

There are two common ways of framing the roof of a house. Nail 2 boards onto your walls as top plates. Framing the gable ends 1. Stick framing combines roof rafters with ceiling joists.

This is the process by which your framing contractor will use ordinary or dimensional lumber to create the roof frame. Roof trusses are a common means of support and load bearing. The rafters are usually positioned directly above the wall studs. Determine the pitch you want for.

However if you want to better utilize the space in your loft you may consider changing roof trusses and going for stick framing or rafters instead. Remember any alterations to a roof should be undertaken only with an engineer. Ceiling joists span between parallel walls for added. No matter which kind of roof.

For our 4 x8 lean to example using a 2 4 rafter the depth of the birdsmouth is limited by the 1 3 depth of the rafter rule. Roof framing rafter layout. Then gather your measurements by calculating the run rise and length of each rafter segment in feet and the pitch of your roof in inches. Use 8 penny nails to attach the first 2 in 4 in 5 1 cm 10 2 cm.

With premanufactured trusses or with rafters and ceiling joists commonly called stick framing.